The Science Behind Décel

Melanin and skin pigmentation

Have you ever wondered why people with fair skin burn and peel after a few minutes in the sun while people with darker complexions don’t? It has to do with the amount of melanin in the skin. Melanin is a pigment produced by cells called melanocytes, which are found in the bottom layer of the epidermis. While everyone has about the same number of melanocytes, not everyone makes the same amount of melanin. How much melanin your skin produces depends on your genes. The more melanin your skin makes, the darker your complexion.

When you go outside, your melanocytes start producing melanin to help block out the sun’s damaging UV rays. This is why people with dark skin are less likely to get burned than people with lighter skin – they naturally have more melanin for protection.

Causes of skin discoloration

Sun exposure

When the skin is exposed to the sun, melanocytes produce melanin to protect the skin from UV damage. As melanin-producing cells cluster in groups, they make spots or patches of the skin look darker than the surrounding areas. These dark areas are often called sunspots, and they usually appear on body parts that are frequently in the sun like the face, neck, shoulders, arms, and hands.

Hormones

Hormonal changes can also lead to skin discoloration. This type of pigmentation is called melasma, which is characterized by large patches of discolored skin that develop mainly on the face. Melasma often occurs during pregnancy and is also a common side effect of taking oral contraceptives.

Acne

As if the redness and inflammation of acne wasn’t bad enough, it can also cause long-lasting skin discoloration. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation happens when skin trauma or injuries heal and leave behind permanent dark spots.

Aging

As we get older, the number of melanocytes in our skin decreases but the ones left behind get larger and their effects are more concentrated. These changes can lead to dark spots on the skin in those over the age of 40.

Disease and medications

Certain autoimmune disorders, gastrointestinal diseases, metabolic disorders, and vitamin deficiencies can cause hyperpigmentation. Certain drugs and antibiotics can also trigger dark spots to appear on the skin.

How Décel improves skin pigmentation

Here’s how it works...

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What about Retin-A?

You won’t find this prescription acne medication in our skincare products. Retin-A is a brand name for the drug tretinoin, a synthetic form of vitamin A. It’s well known in the skincare industry for being a fast and powerful treatment for everything from acne, to wrinkles, to hyperpigmentation. We don’t use Retin-A in our products because it thins the layers of skin and doesn’t give it enough time to repair itself. Long-term use of Retin-A also can also cause severe redness, burning, and peeling of the skin.

Décel is a milder product, but just as effective and potent at treating acne and skin discoloration and preventing the early signs of aging.

Maintenance Kit

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